"hindre" meaning in All languages combined

See hindre on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /hendrə/, [ˈhenˀd̥ʁɐ]
Etymology: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|hindra}} Old Norse hindra, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*hinderōną}} Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, {{cog|en|hinder}} English hinder, {{cog|de|hindern}} German hindern Head templates: {{head|da|verb}} hindre Inflection templates: {{da-conj|hindr||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hindrer [present], hindrede [past], har hindret [perfect, present], havde hindret [past, perfect], hindres [passive, present], hindredes [passive, past], hindrende [participle, present], hindret [participle, past], hindr [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], hindre [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], hindren [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to hinder
    Sense id: en-hindre-da-verb-dUGYAHGv Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [English]

Forms: hindres [present, singular, third-person], hindring [participle, present], hindred [participle, past], hindred [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} hindre (third-person singular simple present hindres, present participle hindring, simple past and past participle hindred)
  1. Archaic form of hinder. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: hinder
    Sense id: en-hindre-en-verb-zZ93XgpI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [German]

Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} hindre
  1. inflection of hindern: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: hindern
    Sense id: en-hindre-de-verb-6XGFq4rz Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 29
  2. inflection of hindern: Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: hindern
    Sense id: en-hindre-de-verb-VBK5z89D
  3. inflection of hindern: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: hindern
    Sense id: en-hindre-de-verb-yWvPkiS~

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=n}} hindre n
  1. indefinite plural of hinder Tags: form-of, indefinite, neuter, plural Form of: hinder Synonyms: hinder
    Sense id: en-hindre-nb-noun-OUXnQbTr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: hindr [imperative], hindre [imperative], hindrer [present], hindres [passive], hindra [participle, past], hindra [past], hindret [participle, past], hindret [past], hindrende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Old Norse hindra. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|hindra}} Old Norse hindra Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|hindr|or|hindre|present tense|hindrer|passive|hindres|simple past and past participle|hindra|or|hindret|present participle|hindrende}} hindre (imperative hindr or hindre, present tense hindrer, passive hindres, simple past and past participle hindra or hindret, present participle hindrende)
  1. to prevent, hinder Derived forms: hindring, uhindret, uhindra
    Sense id: en-hindre-nb-verb-ktnbnM9q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hindre meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hindre (third-person singular simple present hindres, present participle hindring, simple past and past participle hindred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of hinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-en-verb-zZ93XgpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinderōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinderōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "English hinder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hindern"
      },
      "expansion": "German hindern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hindr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-da-verb-dUGYAHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hendrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhenˀd̥ʁɐ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hindrer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-de-verb-6XGFq4rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-de-verb-VBK5z89D",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-de-verb-yWvPkiS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-nb-noun-OUXnQbTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindr",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hindres",
        "11": "simple past and past participle",
        "12": "hindra",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "hindret",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "hindrende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hindr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hindre",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hindrer",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre (imperative hindr or hindre, present tense hindrer, passive hindres, simple past and past participle hindra or hindret, present participle hindrende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hindring"
        },
        {
          "word": "uhindret"
        },
        {
          "word": "uhindra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindre-nb-verb-ktnbnM9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinderōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinderōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "English hinder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hindern"
      },
      "expansion": "German hindern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hindr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish terms with homophones",
        "Danish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hendrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhenˀd̥ʁɐ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hindrer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hindre (third-person singular simple present hindres, present participle hindring, simple past and past participle hindred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of hinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hindern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindern",
          "hindern#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hindern:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hinder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hindring"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhindret"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhindra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindr",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindret",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hindres",
        "11": "simple past and past participle",
        "12": "hindra",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "hindret",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "hindrende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hindr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hindre",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hindrer",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "hindre (imperative hindr or hindre, present tense hindrer, passive hindres, simple past and past participle hindra or hindret, present participle hindrende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.